Humanities and their Technologies
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Pregunta de Humanities and their Technologies #019e354a

Enunciado de la Pregunta
Humanities and their Technologies
#história social
#amazônia
#comércio
#sociabilidade
#humanas
Medio

TEXT I

MORAES, R. In the Amazon Plain. São Paulo: Editora Nacional, 1936 (adapted).
HENRIQUE, MC; MORAIS, LT Liquid roads, solid trade: Indians and river traders in the Amazon (19th century). Rev. Hist., n. 171, Jul.-Dec. 2014 (adapted).

As part of the Amazon's cultural heritage, the river trader was fundamental in the 19th century for...

A

Organizing escape routes in the rainforest.

B

Job creation in the rubber plantations of northern Brazil.

C

Dissemination of drug prescriptions in riverside areas.

D

Building social networks in the Brazilian countryside.

Correcto
E

Expansion of leisure spaces in indigenous territories.

Explicación Oficial / Explicaciones de la Comunidad

Analysis of Texts on the River Trader in the Amazon

The correct answer is option A. D) building social networks in the Brazilian interior.


1. An Analysis of the Role of the River Trader

The texts describe the river trader not only as a merchant, but as a key connecting agent in the vast and isolated Amazonian territory of the 19th century.

  • Text I: It portrays the river trader as a "floating supermarket," carrying a wide variety of products ("from needles to rifles") to the "communities and forests of the Amazon." He is the link that connects the outside world to the riverside populations. * Text II: It elaborates on this function, highlighting that the river trade involved a wide variety of groups: "quilombola communities, small producers, local merchants, and indigenous people." The key phrase here is that this trade wove together... "relations" between these different groups.

2. The River Trader as a Network Builder

The river trader's activity, therefore, went far beyond the simple exchange of goods. By constantly traveling along the rivers and interacting with diverse communities, he became a point of contact, a bearer of news, and the link that connected people and groups who might otherwise remain isolated.

This constant interaction and the "relationships woven" through trade are the essence of building social networks"Sociability" refers to the ability and practice of interacting socially. The river trader, with his boat, created and maintained a network of contacts and interactions that helped to form the social fabric of the Amazonian interior.

3. Evaluation of Other Alternatives

  • A) Organization of escape routes in the rainforest: The text makes no mention of escapes or escape routes. * B) Creation of jobs in the rubber plantations of northern Brazil: Although he could sell products to rubber tappers, the text does not state that the river trader created jobs in the rubber plantations. * C) Dissemination of drug prescriptions in riverside areas: The text does not mention drugs or the disclosure of prescriptions. * E) Expansion of leisure environments in indigenous territories: The function described is primarily commercial and for supply, not for leisure.

4. Conclusion

As part of the Amazon's cultural heritage, the river trader was fundamental in the 19th century for... building social networks in the Brazilian countryside, connecting different communities through their trade routes and the relationships established along the rivers.