Languages, Codes and their Technologies
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Questão de Languages, Codes and their Technologies #019e354a

Enunciado da Questão
Languages, Codes and their Technologies
#gênero musical
#metalinguagem
#violência urbana
#crítica social
#linguagens
Médio

TEXTO I

Capítulo 4, versículo 3
Minha palavra vale um tiro, eu tenho muita munição
Na queda ou na ascensão, minha atitude vai além
E tem disposição pro mal e pro bem
Talvez eu seja um sádico ou um anjo, um mágico
Ou juiz, ou réu, o bandido do céu
Malandro ou otário, quase sanguinário
Franco atirador se for necessário
Revolucionário, insano, ou marginal
Antigo e moderno, imortal
Fronteira do céu com o inferno
Astral imprevisível, como um ataque cardíaco do verso.

RACIONAIS MCs. Surviving Hell. São Paulo: Cosa Nostra, 1997 (fragment).

TEXTO II

Pode-se dizer que as várias experiências narradas nos discos do Racionais tratam no fundo de um só tema: a violência que estrutura a nossa sociedade. O grupo canta a violência que estrutura as relações entre os familiares, os amigos, o homem e a mulher, o traficante e o viciado. Canta a violência do crime. A violência causada por inveja ou por vaidade. Também canta que a relação entre as classes sociais é sempre violenta: o racismo, a miséria, os baixos salários, a concentração de renda, a esmola, a publicidade, o alcoolismo, o jornalismo, o poder policial, a justiça, o sistema penitenciário, o governo existem por meio da violência.

GARCIA, W. Listening to Racionais MCs. Teresa: Brazilian Literature Magazine, no. 5, 2004 (adapted).

In the song's lyrics, the theme of violence mentioned in Text II is manifested.

A

as a metaphor for inequality, which associates the idea of justice with negative historical values.

B

The reference to warlike terms signals a social critique of the oppression of the population in the peripheries.

C

as a metalinguistic procedure, which conceives of the word as a form of combat and insubordination.

Correta
D

in the ambiguous definitions of the speaker, who inverts and relativizes the representations of evil and good.

E

The mention of immortality suggests the possibility of resistance beyond the dichotomy between life and death.

Explicação Oficial / Explicações da Comunidade

Analysis of Texts about Racionais MC's

The correct answer is option A. C) as a metalinguistic procedure, which conceives of the word as a form of combat and insubordination.


1. Analysis of the Relationship Between the Texts

Text II serves as a key to understanding Text I. It establishes that the central and structuring theme in the work of Racionais MC's is... violence...not only the physical violence, but also the social, racial, and economic violence that permeates Brazilian society.

Text I, a fragment of the song, is a practical example of this theory. The question asks to identify as The violence described in Text II is manifested in the lyrics.

2. The Manifestation of Violence in Text I: The Word as a Weapon

The most direct and powerful manifestation of violence in the lyrics occurs right in the first verses and takes place through a metalinguistic procedureMetalinguistics is language that talks about itself.

  • "My word is worth a gunshot, I have plenty of ammunition." * "[...] like a heart attack from the verse."

In these passages, the lyrical voice is not merely using violent language to describe the world; it is defining the... own word (rap, verse, rhyme) as a weapon, as a form of combat and insubordination.

  • The Word as Combat: The "word" becomes the "shot," and the ability to argue and denounce becomes the "ammunition." Art is not merely a reflection of violence; it is a violent response to the violence of the system. * The Word as Insubordination: By arming himself with words, the lyrical self actively positions himself against the oppression described in Text II. He is not a passive victim; he is an agent who uses his art to fight.

3. Evaluation of Other Alternatives

  • A) as a metaphor for inequality, which associates the idea of justice with negative historical values: Incorrect. Although the lyrics address inequality and question justice (judge or defendantThis is not the primary way in which violence is addressed. The manifestation is more active and combative than merely metaphorical.

  • B) in the reference to warlike terms, which signals a social critique of the oppression of the population in the peripheries: Incorrect, but because it's less precise. The lyrics do use warlike terms ("shot", "ammunition", "sniper"). However, option C is more complete because it specifies... the function of these terms: they are used metalinguistically to define the word like a weapon, which is the crux of the argument.

  • D) in the speaker's ambiguous definitions, which invert and relativize the representations of evil and goodness: Incorrect. The ambiguity (sadist or angel, sky banditThis is a consequence of living in a violent world, describing the complexity of the lyrical self. However, the thematization of violence itself is done more directly and explicitly in the conception of the word as a weapon.

  • E) in the mention of immortality, which suggests the possibility of resistance beyond the dichotomy between life and death: Incorrect. The mention of immortality is only one of several elements that construct the image of the lyrical self, and is not the main way in which violence is manifested in the fragment.

4. Conclusion

The structural violence described in Text II is combated in Text I through art itself. The song becomes an act of insubordination, and the word, through a strong metalinguistic procedure, is conceived as the main tool of combat.